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What is the reasoning to choose either LIFO or FIFO as an inventory costing method for tax purposes?



538 day(s) ago

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MelonsO
FIFO is the preferred inventory method of most retail establishments for the simple fact that the costs of an item increase the longer you have it in your possession. You are paying to store your product, and the taxes you pay on the merchandise is based on how long you have it in your possession. So in the instance of a refrigerator, lets say it costs the retailer $300 and that refrigerator has not sold in one year, it gets taxed on the retail value. So the cost is now increased for that refrigerator.

If that same appliance is still there next year, it is taxed again, increasing the cost even more.

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SteinS
LIFO is used by most retailers of larger items such as appliances and autos. LIFO allows them to deduct the supposedly higher cost of the latest purchases against the sale price thereby reducing their taxable income. This is true in an inflationary or normal business cycle. It does hurt in a recession but that doesn't happen very often.
FIFO would only be the preferred method for small items that sell quickly. The more often the inventory turns over themore often you will find FIFO being used.

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Question Title What is the reasoning to choose either LIFO or FIFO as an inventory costing method for tax purposes?
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