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What are the differences in fifo and lifo in relation to accounting and inventory control?



538 day(s) ago

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crussmba
Depends on your objective. Do you want to make your profits higher or lower, do you want to show more assets on your balance sheet, or less assets, are prices rising, or falling?

What does LIFO or FIFO really mean? It means Last in, first out/First In, First out.

BUT FIRST OUT TO WHAT?????

This question is really the key to the whole concept. First out to COST OF GOODS SOLD!!!!


Here is a very simple example

In may, you buy 1 unit at $10 dollars (1st cost in)
in June, you buy 1 unit at $12 dollars (last cost in)

In July, you sell 1 unit for $15 and have 1 left in invent
ory:


Ok Now you will always have revenue at $15 in July

but using FIFO, your COGS is $10 (your first cost in is first cost out to COGS)

So your gross profit is $5,

and you show inventory at $12 on the balance sheet


USING LIFO,

You revenue in July is still $15
but COGS is now $12 (Last cost in is first to cogs)
so gross profit is now $3,
and you have $10 showing as inventory.


As you can see, you can manipulate the numbers. If you were going to be filing a tax return for example, you might want to use the Lifo method in the above scenario..to show a lower revenue. However, In Canada anyway, the LIFO method isn't allowed for tax purposes. The government is onto this :)

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crussmba
First in, first out and last in, first out are exactly what they sound like. It's easier in inventory to take out the last ones received, but it doesn't effectively rotate inventory. In finance it's important for tracking invested income and profit made based on the purchase price.

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TaxesandScotch
FIFO to LIFO may decrease earnings but will increase cash flows. Similarly, a firm that chooses to capitalise an item and depreciate it, rather than expensing it, increases earnings at the expenses of cash flows. The interesting question in these cases is whether the market reacts to the earnings effect or the cash flow effect.
These both methods are used to value inventory. With FIFO inventory is valued at the end of each period on the basis of the cost of most recently added items. With LIFO it is valued based on the earliest items bought.

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MariaT
FIFO & LIFO are both stock / material management methods.

FIFO-- wherein the raw material / stock which comes in first is issued first, likewise, the goods which are manufactured first is sent out first.

LIFO--- wherein the raw material / stock which comes in last is issued first, likewise, the goods which are manufactured last is sent out first.

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janetmok
first in first out:last in first out

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